The Tower of the Swallow. . If you fight for a living like Geralt you're probably going to feel a bit of regret at some point about applying too much force in a situation and hindsight is always 20/20. Trashing Allelac’s lab showed Ciri that it was okay to be angry & frustrated—which strengthens her resolve, plus Avellac is a dick. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. You can fail quests and objectives (list of steps to complete said quests). Jul 14, 2015. (Shove Aside, Forcefully) SPOILERS. I found a diagram for the Nilfgaardian guardsman's gauntlets and found an armorer at kaer trolde in skellige that sells the Nilfgaardian guardsman's chest Plate and the Nilfgaardian guardsman's gauntlets but no diagrams for it though and no trousers or Boots from it. Initially went with Vinn but later with Siegfried because if he lives he appears in Witcher 2. If by “money farm” you mean kill all the bandits (except the boss) then sell all their swords, then yes, that will end if you kill the boss. Yes: You get better stuff, more money, tougher monsters. The snowball fight is just one of the points where you can pick a supportive option that will go for or against a positive or negative ending regarding ciri. Damn, It just said 'shove Dijkstra aside' I never knew Geralt would go the extra mile and break his leg lmao. 19 votes, 10 comments. " then you tell him "What the Emperor is after. r/witcher. Forcefully. I found this poster (and magazine) from special 'Fantasy' edition of old Polish video games magazine 'Click!' dated November 2001 when I was going through some old stuff. It seems this was in a game just for a sake of being there. Chuck P Jul 24, 2020 @ 9:53pm. Note that in step 3, you don't need to change the parent of D because the new path is not better than the current path. They have some good banter. The Witcher 3. The Witcher. Was very sad. Shop Collectible Avatars. you won't get a follow up mission until you reach the main quest "Blindingly obvious" and you have to be civil to Djikstra, when given the option to shove him do not choose it. . One of my biggest pet peeves in RPGs is misleading dialogue options. Dijkstra's algorithm It was conceived by computer scientist Edsger W. A rhyme to "Witcher" (Polish version is 100 times funnier tho) Johnny spoiler. If you shove Dijkstra away, you will miss the chance to play the plot to kill Radovid. I'm replaying the game on death March for achievements and I havent failed a quest, but I failed an objective on the griffin quest at the beginning as I already had some buckthorn so there is a red X by one of the objectives under that quest. If that doesn't work, open your PC, remove your graphics card (dust everything off while you're at it) and re-install the card. In general, travel by itself doesn't cause any problems. [Shove Dijkstra aside. During the main story mission "Blindingly Obvious," while speaking with Dijkstra you're given the option to either make a deal with him in order to be let go, or simply shove him aside, forcefully. Though originally written in Polish, the franchise gathered a large international following from likewise acclaimed game adaptions by CD Projekt. Then there are no masterpieces within the RPG genre. The series follows Geralt of Rivia, a monster hunter in a universe where people often prove more wicked than beasts. #1. I would not get. Forcefully] upvotes. I feel bad that all I am thinking is how am I going to collect the loots from the dead wild hunt army. “ ️[Shove Dijkstra aside. Particularly, you can find the shortest path from a node (called the "source node") to all other nodes in the graph, producing a shortest-path tree. Axii: to calm people and animals. I remember playing Witcher 3 and got an option to shove Dijkstra aside. rizlakingsize • 3 yr. It’s a fair gripe to say that the dialogue options don’t always accurately reflect what actually happens. In book 3 or 4 Dijkstra threatens Geralt with a ship full of soldiers. You can trivially transform your graph to one without single-edge loops and parallel edges. All things related to The Witcher - books, games, TV. Still, the best one, with over 5000000 points are Diablo novel tie-ins. You name it. Source: I got the bad ending despite playing a nice Geralt. Nope, I did not killer her. It's like this build, which is the strongest possible overall build. Alchemy is so overpowered that they had to nerf "normal" elixirs like Blizzard because they would make you invincible on a alchemy build. I chose to shove Dijkstra as apposed to giving someone you don't trust information regarding the emperor. He probably was the most powerful mage that. If you tell him about the emperor, you not only will get Philipa out of the bath house without trouble, but you also get the chance to play the plot to kill Radivid. I dunno, catch some frogs and shove straws up their asses. The Lady of the Lake. " I lost my shit at this dialogue in Ugly Baby. The suggested level for that dlc is like 30, though, and to get the schematics you have to make very specific dialogue choices during a certain quest, if I recall correctly, so I suggest a guide. It is also good for closing the distance, by striking first. To simplify it, in order for her to become Empress you need to: Kill Radovid. Top: W3, Bottom: W1 & W2 cause there are great characters in all games. I dunno, catch some frogs and shove straws up their asses. Which happens close to the end of w1 because shortly thereafter Letho, on Emhyr's orders, gets together with the Lodge and assassinates Demavend. I'm level 22, recently went to Skellige. This algorithm is used in GPS devices to find the shortest path between the current location and the destination. Why did Geralt break Dijkstra? Dijkstra was well within his ethical rights, of course, but Geralt was out of time. Thats why when you meet Dijkstra first time in W3 he makes Beauclar reference. In the show they are treated as prosecuted victims that did nothing wrong, in. They both set out to accomplish a feat to prove their worth, Hjalmar with the Ice Giant and Cerys with the Hym, and, while he suffered significant losses in the process, Hjalmar basically did what he set out to do, with Geralt. That's your interpretation, yennefer suggest that he killed them using tricks and other ways so. Geralt is also the one who made him walk with a limp so maybe he held a grudge. The Northern kingdom prosper, industrialisation is promoted, refugees get new settlements and colonies, the witch hunters and other religious fanatics lose power. What resolution are you playing on and just turn your settings down. You want to be aggressive in combat, offensive, and less defensive. Just so fun to dance around them. But that's not the case, I can feel English idioms and structures at times, especially in the journal (which looks Google-translated at times, Google is terrible at idioms but doesn't make things up). kieranball07 • 2 mo. Blood of Elves. Go into your documents, where you have the Witcher 3 User. The real. Literally me every game. 3- Complete the bulk of Redania's Most Wanted by exploring the hideout. If you tell him about the emperor, you not only will get Philipa out of the bath house without trouble, but you also get the chance to play the plot to kill Radivid. Besides, being ugly is subjective. I don't know whether it's translated to English tho. There really is no winning in that quest. The series follows Geralt of Rivia, a monster hunter in a universe where people often prove more wicked than beasts. In one sense, what he did was clearly premeditated as he thought so far as to try to muddle his tracks. You also automatically fail the assassination questline if you "shove Dijkstra aside forcefully" when getting Philippa out of the bathhouse, because if you do that Geralt breaks Dijkstra's leg, so you need to give. I would like it more if it was in the end, instead of killing Dijkstra after the assassination, Geralt would kill his men, and then would break Dijkstra's leg. - Shove Dijkstra aside (break his leg), this will prevent Reasons of State from starting If you chose to let Keira parlay with Radovid: Talk to Triss and do A Final Kindness Meet Ciri at the Chameleon and tell her to go by herself into the room with Phillipa (event spawned after finishing Ciri's, Yennefer's, and Triss' quests)Kinda same thing happened with Dijkstra. • 4 yr. Forcefully]Yeah the messed up part is he didn't just break Djikstra's leg. However, instead of shoving Dijkstra forcefully Geralt down right breaks the man's leg (again), making it impossible to aid him in his quest to take down Radovid. Well kind people actually post entire quest code set on a couple forum already. 7. I'm not salty because I found an earlier save. Scan this QR code to download the app now. He wouldn't make that mistake. I would not get. Snowball fight (instead of drinking with her after Vesemir bites the dust) Let her talk to the Lodge alone. So yes, the only other strong player is Redania and its psycho king. What do? : r/witcher. Nilfgaard is the enemy in the books and in the first witcher games. No. There are so many of these quest that can work out and interact with other quests in different ways. Forcefully" - The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt CD Projekt Red. 12. Faster paced. r/witcher. Note, that for AMD you need to patch and build Mesa manually at least for now until changes for radv will hit Mesa master. Bonhart was Ciri's enemy, not Geralt's. And most importantly, enemy upscaling. moon-worshiper. . After reading The Last Wish, i always romance Yen haha :P. Who knows, but he chose. So the step by step solution in this case is: Initially, the distance to A is 0 and all other distances are infinite. He isn't Emhyr who just started a war because he could. The Witcher is a critically acclaimed fantasy book series created by Andrzej Sapkowski. i had this happen in one of the end game quests and thought i'd broke the game. Next A is the closest unvisited node, so we mark A visited and set the distances: B = min{3, ∞} = 3 B = min { 3. What a misleading title of action! I thought Geralt would take Phillipa by the hand and. Meanwhile, Dijkstra’s defining attribute was his thuggish appearance and public affect, which allowed him to blend into crowds and generally be an effective spy. The Witcher is a critically acclaimed fantasy book series created by Andrzej Sapkowski. Actually the 5 decisions that dictate the 3 endings are pretty ambiguous and you don't need to be a dick to get the bad one. In Chapter 2 you can buy a silver sword for around 1000 orens (meteorite swords) and definitely manage but you shouldn't invest in it because you get a super OP silver sword in chapter 3. That's an instance of what can sometimes be wrong with implied dialogue. Especially if at an earlier stage you choose to shove Dijkstra aside. ago. If you shove Dijkstra away, you will miss the chance to play the plot to kill Radovid. Forcefully - YouTube 0:00 / 0:22 The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - Shove Dijkstra Aside. You'll need to go back and do 2 of the following: destroy the lab, have the snowball fight, don't go to the Lodge with her. She played a huge role in his life, obviously, so he sort of just packed that, his guilt and his genuine desire to right his wrongs into what he thought of as being in love with her. You start this quest by finding Triss upstairs at The Chameleon. Or check it out in the app stores Home; PopularThis opens the door for individual skills to feel more impactful instead of passive stat gains. If you killed Radovid, either Dijkstra or Roche will have to die. Particularly, you can find the shortest path from a node (called the "source node") to all other nodes in the graph, producing a shortest-path tree. Forcefully. If you chose to romance her then Geralt will. In the Hearts of Stone DLC you can get a much better version of the warrior's leather jacket, called the Viper Armor. Let me say first, Dijkstra is one of my favorite characters of the whole saga, I love him in-game, just as well I do in books. 12. TL:DR- Triss reflects the person Geralt wishes he could be; Yen is much more who he is. Though originally written in Polish, the franchise gathered a large international following from likewise acclaimed game adaptions by CD Projekt. OR. Elves are far from that, elves in the books were just as bad as humans were, if not worse at points. ”Shove” IE; punch him in the face, throw him on the ground, and snap. I've completed many Gwent quests but never triggered Old Pals. Dijkstra will try to kill Roche and Thaler (I think Ves will escape, but I am not certain). The Witcher 3. CryptoReason of State and possible endings question. scipy's dijkstra performs wonderfully, and lets me do calculate all of the cells that need updating at once. Don't ignore sidequests so you get some more gear and xp. Yes, Yen don't give two fucks who you fuck, unless it's Triss. Visit Emhyr. As to practical uses: Aard: to thrust someone/-thing away. [Shove out of him, knocks him on the ground, and forcefully snaps the bastard's leg like a broken twig. Amnesiac Yennefer, Letho and his two witcher friends spend undetermined amount of time wandering around before they are caught by Nilfgaard and thrown in prison. I would like it more if it was in the end, instead of killing Dijkstra after the assassination, Geralt would kill his men, and then would break Dijkstra's leg. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Just a little. This gives her the confidence to believe in herself and pursue the life of a. The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. 0 comments. One of the most infamously off-base dialogue choices from any game occurs in the brilliant The Witcher 3. . Emhyr var Emreis could stay emperor of Nilfgaard and rule the North, either Radovid or Dijkstra will be king of Redania and usurp control from Emreis, one of the two an Craite siblings or Svanrige could rule Skellige, Anna Henrietta of Toussaint will either live or die under Geralt's watch, and Ciri could potentially become empress of Nilfgaard. Plus I missed the very important side mission because of it. It's not haphazardly put together. Finished The Witcher (2007) 681. 1M subscribers in the witcher community. An unequal division of labor if ever there was one. How the whole thing plays out heavily affects the game's ending. thankfully some frantic mashing of buttons allowed me to fix it using the above method. Yrden is a totally useless signal against any enemy except apparitions. There is simply no other way. Posted by 2 days ago. 3k. No, Dijkstra's leg is broken from an encounter with Geralt in the books. As the title says i wanna hear pros and cons of both options! :) i saw that telling him about the emperors plan will make me be able to kill radovid? and cons about this path? and "shove" Dijkstra aside cons? Thanks in advance!Yeah, that one surprised me the most. • 26 days ago. Fight him (if you’re low-level, remember. The breakpoints in the game are related to quest progression, because certain landmark quests will change the game world in certain ways. With. You'll either get Ciri or Dandelion at the end of Blood & Wine. As the title says i wanna hear pros and cons of both options! :) i saw that telling him about the emperors plan will make me be able to kill radovid? and cons about this path? and "shove" Dijkstra aside cons? Thanks in advance!The Witcher is a critically acclaimed fantasy book series created by Andrzej Sapkowski. Pretty much all of southern European countries around Mediterranean Sea look like more or less like Toussaint; south Spain, south France, Italy, Greece and their islands. Literally me every game. Though at the same time, it seems quite extreme for him to be hung as a result. Dijkstra is still pissed about that. I left a couple of things in Velen because 15 minute fights aren't fun, but you can fairly easily do all the non-expansion stuff in Novigrad and Skellige except for maybe the archgriffin in Skellige. ?" [Guard] "Huh. Don't be playing games with her heart! When you stand before her on the pier, don't tell her that you. I realized I ended up getting the Baron's card (Sigi Dijkstra) at his home after he left. Scan this QR code to download the app now. What I mean by that is your choices for dialogue don't match what your character actually says. Ok so I've just finished the battle of Kaer Morhen and I'm running around Novigrad doing the various jobs for Yenn and Ciri. However the treasure never makes it to Whoreson which is why he kidnaps Dudu. As long as you don't do all three (and she doesn't die) she'll be a witcher. That means you usually can't really "roleplay", as so much you are just playing one of the handful of pre-determined characters the devs gave you, even. ”. Yrden is the best. [Shove Dijkstra aside. You should always determine the quality of a work of fiction on its own merit alone. All things related to The Witcher - books, games, TV. I'm going to guess you picked the option [Shove Dijkstra forcefully]. [Shove Dijkstra aside. I did like how in the third season the TV show, Geralt breaks Dijkstra's leg. I think in the beginning, Dijkstra is a true believer in his cause, Geralt doesn’t have a cause, until Ciri comes along and forces him to choose a side, because neutrality is always contemptible. 3,5x better than LotR, 1,2x than Discworld, but Harry Potter is 2,7x better than The Witcher. Then we’ll present a couple of issues with Dijkstra’s algorithm on a graph that has negative weights. You name it. The white frost is from the space in between worlds and it eventually destroys all worlds. Then you can rotate around a few merchants in Novigrad including the hooker merchant lady to sell it all off. Tip for Master Marksman Trophy. in and if there is one (should be) the User. I beat it on Death March and tend to enjoy a bit of difficulty, so take my opinion with that in mind, but I think the Blood and Broken Bones is very akin to Normal difficulty. Personally reading the books before watching the series will make the series a lot more enjoyable to. What I mean by that is your choices for dialogue don't match what your character actually says. You name it. As a small example, if you finish the quests with Yen in Skellige first, then in the one where you infiltrate the witch hunters with Triss, Geralt will mention Yen using necromancy and. I have went back to the tower past old gate got a crystal, nothing else there (except a corpse with a book). Cat School perk works with the 'Levity' upgrade (which is costy though ~ 35-40k). More action-focused. The series follows Geralt of Rivia, a monster hunter in a universe where people often prove more wicked than beasts. Because everything worried older generations say about video games turning you evil is false. Its widely regarded as the toughest game in the series, combat wise - and will require a bit of. I was able to complete both and get the loot from the secret room. The damsel in distress needs to be saved by someone else and she has no part in the salvation. Dijkstra is dead. All things related to The Witcher - books, games, TV. Does Morkvarg return? You will now meet Morkvarg, who will tell you about the curse. Now all I need to do is find a place that'll engrave it. As the title says i wanna hear pros and cons of both options! :) i saw that telling him about the emperors plan will make me be able to kill radovid? and cons about this path? and "shove" Dijkstra aside cons? Thanks in advance!So Ciri needed to fix the Phylactery to lift a curse. If you shove Dijkstra away, you will miss the chance to play the plot to kill Radovid. He was the one who got her out of Cintra during its fall, yes. The money from his contracts are usually all a village ealoderman can scrape up from the villagers. I have been trying to level up with side missions but after travelling from White Orchard i'm finding every enemy to be super difficult and im getting fuck-all XP from the missions. 61. In Polish Meve says "Ty powief formułę. Where Witcher 1 borrowed a lot from RPGs of yore, Witcher 2 borrows a lot from more contemporary RPGs - Mass Effect and Dark Souls most notably. You also lose all credit with him, and you cannot count on any help from him later on. Though originally written in Polish, the franchise gathered a large international following from likewise acclaimed game adaptions by CD Projekt. Geralt's raunchy reaction to Yen explaining the dimeritium detecting thingamabob Or ignore the "Reason of State" quest and let it fail. I recommend playing the game at least once on the second hardest difficulty first. All things related to The Witcher - books, games, TV. With single-edge loops you need to check whether their weight is negative or non-negative. RELATED: The Witcher 3: Every Ruler Ending. ago. Or check it out in the app stores Home; Popular If you want Ciri to end as Empress, you must have taken her to the Emperor, and you have to shove away Dijkstra. Dijkstra to Geralt Sigismund Dijkstra (b. She can still become a witcher if you kill Dijkstra as long as you don't take her to Emhyr before fighting Imlerith. Dijkstra in 1956. They rescue Dudu but then what happened to the. i think you can figure out what automatic/manual sheathing is. was. The book experience is better because the games spoil some pretty big things in. I've completed many Gwent quests but never triggered Old Pals. And I agree what another person here said that some choices weren't really recognizable. DIJKSTRA Hopefully London London Literally, the audiobook reader was channeling Winston Churchill OTHER WITCHERS: VESEMIR Probably American? If Mark Hamill is confirmed. So I think the Unseen Elder who is many orders of magnitude above Regis would insta-kill Vilg. Do NOT go to Radovid yet though to finish the quest. Wow, seriously though, I've wanted to wreck him for a long. During events on Thanedd in Time of Contempt Dijkstra tried to stop Geralt in very similar way so Geralt decided to "shove him aside forcefully" and break his leg. What I want to know is if there's a way to view random stats about your gamefile, like how many in-game days you've been through, how far you've walked/rode Roach, how many monsters you've killed, etc. . bak file. Baptism of Fire. You start this quest by finding Triss upstairs at The Chameleon. Later in the game when arguing with Dijkstra an option to "Shove Dijkstra forcefully" appears. Reply. The quest pauses and can't continue until you've gotten to the point in the story where you've gotten Philippa from Dijkstra's bathhouse. Can’t take human form at all, basically rabid. We should be able to have a critical discussion on bad writing without people bringing these poor dismissive arguments up. Yeah I didn't expect Geralt Will overact like that. In order to seat him on Radovid’s throne, players will first need to evacuate the mages from The Witcher 3's city of Novigrad. " I lost my shit at this dialogue in Ugly Baby. #7 < > Showing 1-7 of 7 comments . womak20348 years ago#1. That is where all the fun begins. I did try this out just to see what happens, but I didn't spend too much time with the endgame grind. 1M subscribers in the witcher community. Players are set up to have a complicated relationship with Sigismund Dijkstra, making his potential rule even more divisive. Yes, it'll be on a table in his study/office. And it doesn't fit the BaW timeline in Toussaint at all, no matter what. Francesca is a mage, but all other elves don't really have any other abilities. You also lose all credit with him, and you cannot count on any help from him later on. The book contains stories written by Russian and Ukrainian writers, that take place in Witcher world. It seems this was in a game just for a sake of being there. If it is the werewolf in a village, you need to craft a werewolf potion and an oil for the sword. Though originally written in Polish, the franchise gathered a large international following from likewise acclaimed game adaptions by CD Projekt. You also lose all credit with him, and you cannot count on any help from him later on. you never know. i. From Q select C and relax it. reReddit: Top posts of 2019. • 2 yr. So, Iris (the sword) being a shashka makes a lot of sense and that's probably what it was modeled after. It's one of the most misleading ones, dk wtf was cdpr thinking while writing that. All I have to say is that. Thats why when. After some words with Dijkstra, Triss will agree to remain behind and guard the front entrance while you chase after Phillipa. Quest confusion: Gwent Old Pals, Dijkstra, Lambert. If you side with Roche and co, Nilfgaard will win, Temeria will become it’s vassal-state and rest of the North will be annexed. The Witcher…Let's say Dijkstra is run from a random vertex and it meets a negative-weight cycle on the path. r/witcher. reReddit: Top posts of December 24, 2019. I understand that writing out every option is a bit wordy and that most people don't want to read that much while playing a video game. There's a few spots on Skellige that are still useful for farming cowhides and cows milk. The Witcher is app. Even when you are near the painting, Geralt automatically charges towards the wraith and swings his sword like an idiot. Do nothing and Radovid defeats Nilfgaard, but he conquers the northern kingdoms and allows the witch hunters to keep burning people. ago. iCeDMeTaL. Lt_Dickballs. Do NOT shove dijkstra when given the opportunity and make sure you complete all relevant quests before the isle of mists (look up which ones auto cancel) I believe there are 3 quests you have to do before isle of mists to trigger reason of state. But no, Geralt knocks him down and breaks his freakin leg again. jaskier-bot. 3k. But if you haven't taken Ciri to see Emhyr by this point, Nilfgaard losing the war won't change the outcome of her ending - it won't be the Empress one either way. Help with "Contract: Missing Brother". The only difference is that it might find a different path of equal length if you make a different choice here. I think I might know why. ^ you need to make 3 of the 4 choices above ^. Geralt heads into a place where he gets framed for a crime, his swords get taken, shacks up with another sorceress, and takes on a contract that ends up being vastly more complicated than it first appears. If you do, he can become the ruler of Redania and the entire continent. The best ending in The Witcher 3 sees Ciri surviving the final battle and venturing onto The Path on her own as a proper Witcher. Geralt wants to be merciful and just when he can be. Does Morkvarg return? You will now meet Morkvarg, who will tell you about the curse. swargin. And +675 HP. [Shove Dijkstra aside. I believe the only gwent cards you can miss out on (in the base game at least) is MILD SPOILERS the Kingfisher innkeeper in Novigrad who dies after a string of side quests with Triss, and cards you win in a small gwent tournament during a party as part of the aforementioned side quests. Plus I missed the very important side mission because of it. Honestly, I saw no reason for Geralt to act like a douchebag here given that in my game he and Dijkstra went along just fine. A 1060 isnt high end. you can then try launching the game and this will give you "new" User. It just takes longer. It was a GUARANTEED always 4 dialogue options. I think I might know why. No: Skillpoints from Places of Power and the Magic Acorn can be aquired again on subsequent playthroughs, meaning you can earn a ton of skillpoints. Also an incredible amount of dialogue can be different. Q-team is completely psycho, Diana goes crazy whenever you make a choice that leads to a game over (she has big "shove Dijkstra aside, forcefully" energy), and then there is Akane. i told the king phillipa is dead, wonder if the quest will come up. Not fucking BREAK HIS LEG. If you do go visit the emperor, make sure you don't take the money. The algorithm maintains a set of visited vertices. My question was this, why?Ciri would be extremely high on the list, at least at full potential. twisted firestarter, which decision in your opinion is more moral? Second playthrough and in extremely conflicted with Napp or whatever tf his name is being hanged. I know exactly how you feel. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Instead of breaking his leg, you have to tell him "I need her. From Q select D and you can finish the algorithm. ReplyThe recommended quest level will still say 100 for every quest and you won't earn any XP, but you can still gain perk points by visiting places of power or consuming items that reward you with perk points. It is possible that it was not seated properly or something. . I understand that writing out every option is a bit wordy and that most people don't want to read that much while playing a video game. I'm working on my 2nd one, at the Isle of Mists. This short guide will show you how to change the keybind used to light or extinguish a candle to a keybind other than the one used to loot items or interact so you no longer accidentally light/extinguish candles constantly. It was a fun option. Trash the laboratory. I completed all the side missions "A towerful of mice" "A favor for a friend" and "For the advancement of learning" and I didn't kill her, I did the missions when I arrived.